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NOT CTR and NOT ROI">Google AdWords Tip: Optimize for Leads NOT CTR and NOT ROI

December 18th, 2006 by Mike Reining Read more about Conversion Rate, Google AdWords, Pay per click advertising

In one of our recent posts we had an active dis­cus­sion on whether it is bet­ter to opti­mize your click-through-rate (CTR) or your con­ver­sion rate (ROI).  I would say that the answer is nei­ther or both depend­ing on how you look at it.

How can I say that?

First of all, it goes with­out say­ing that you should NOT opti­mize your Google Ads for the max­i­mum num­ber of clicks.  It is easy to write ads that get lots of clicks but that have a pathetic con­ver­sion rate.  So, at a min­i­mum, you have to watch both. 

Seondly, you should not just opti­mize for ROI because ROI ignores vol­ume!  For exam­ple, you might end up writ­ing an ad that has a pathetic click-through-rate but that con­verts bril­liantly.  From an ROI stand point you have a win­ner.  You only spend very lit­tle on the cam­paign and saw a big profit margin.

How­ever, at the end of the day, you are not happy with vis­i­tors (high CTR) and you are not happy with just a few highly prof­itable sales (high ROI).

So what should you do?  The answer is actu­ally quite sim­ple.  Do the math!  Just plug your num­bers into a spread­sheet so see which ad is get­ting you the most leads and sales so that you can opti­mize for total prof­its which is what you are going after.

How do I do this?  Let me walk you through an exam­ple.  Here are two ads we just tested:

One ad per­forms far bet­ter in terms of CTR and the other ad per­forms far bet­ter in terms of ROI (it has a higher con­ver­sion rate).  Net, net, which one is better? 

When the answer is not obvi­ous then we use a lit­tle tool that I like to call the PPC Opti­mizer.  I just plug the key num­bers into the PPC Opti­mizer to cal­cu­late the num­ber of leads per thou­sand impres­sions that I get with each ad. 

For the two ads above the results look like this:

Now you can instantly see that the ad with the lower CTR and the higher con­ver­sion rate deliv­ers 1.64 leads for every thou­sand impres­sions while the other ad only deliv­ers 1.35 leads.  That is a dif­fer­ence of over 20%.  Surely in this case I much rather keep the ad with the lower CTR because it deliv­ers more leads at a lower cost.   

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About the Author

Mike Reining Prior to MindValley Media, Mike was the Head of New Ventures Strategy at eBay where he conceived of the strategies that led to the investment in Craigslist, the launch of Kijiji.com and the acquisition of Skype. Mike has an MBA from Stanford and previously worked for the Boston Consulting Group. He is also a certified Google AdWords Professional.

Check out other posts by Mike Reining

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5 Responses to “Google AdWords Tip: Optimize for Leads NOT CTR and NOT ROI

  1. DenCha

    I just started read­ing your blog, it has a lot of use­ful infor­ma­tion! I was won­der­ing where could I get my hand on these adcopy test­ing tools? I just got started in PPC advertist­ing and believe the tool you’re using could help me out a lot. I also would like more infor­ma­tion on the PPC Opti­mizer tool that you used in this post.

    Keep up with the great post!

  2. Mike

    Hi! I am glad to hear that you are enjoy­ing our blog. You can check out our free AdWords Opti­mzer tool at:
    http://adwords.clickmuse.com

  3. How “Statistical Significance” Can Help You Optimize Your AdWords « Sabahan.com

    […] Full arti­cle is avail­able at here: Google AdWords Tip: Opti­mize for Leads NOT CTR and NOT ROI […]

  4. Greg Moore

    If I have three dif­fer­ent AdWords PPC ads for a given key­word, AdWords “opti­mizes” by see­ing which has the best CTR, and that ad gets shown the most.

    The prob­lem is, in one Ad Group I have like this, the ad that gets shown 87% of the time does have the best CTR, but the worst con­ver­sion rate and the high­est CPC.

    Another ad that AdWords shows only 4% of the time does not have the high CTR, but the con­ver­sion rate is high and the CPC is low.

    I think Google likes lots of high-priced clicks. They don’t seem to opti­mize for my best con­ver­sion rate or low­est CPC.

    What do you think?

  5. Mike

    Cor­rect. Google only opti­mized for CTR. At least for now. That’s how they make the most money in the short term so it makes sense why they would focus on this.

    If you are spend­ing a lot, then do not let Google opti­mize your ads. Use a tool such as the AdWords Opti­mizer (http://adwords.clickmuse.com) to help you rapidly opti­mize your ads.

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