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Eugene Schwartz’s 8 Rules of Great Copywriting

March 31st, 2008 by Kenneth Read more about Copywriting, Creating Trust Online

Eugene Schwartz was a leg­endary copy­writer. In fact, I would go as far as to say that he is one of the great­est copy­writ­ers who ever lived — we still swipe his mate­r­ial today. His spe­cialty was direct-mail cam­paigns, and before he passed away in 1995, he had writ­ten 10 books includ­ing “Break­through Adver­tis­ing”. Although I study a lot of mar­ket­ing and copy­writ­ing books, in one of his last sem­i­nars he shared some pow­er­ful secrets which I would say blew me away.

He went beyond copy­writ­ing — in 8 sim­ple sen­tences, he really cap­tured good marketing.

8 Great Rules of Mar­ket­ing from Eugene Schwartz.

1. Be the best lis­tener you ever met.

Just lis­ten to what the mar­ket is say­ing. Eugene Schwartz used to get into a taxi and start inter­ro­gat­ing the cab dri­ver, because that’s one good way to tap into what the mar­ket is say­ing. Watch the top 10 box office movies. Even if you don’t like it, watch any­way because that is what the mar­ket is think­ing and feel­ing. When you do that, you:

(i) Write copy that directly tar­gets their minds
(ii) You are able to mar­ket your prod­ucts more effec­tively because you know

2. Work extremely intensely, in spurts.

This is increases your pro­duc­tiv­ity. Focus all your energy on one thing, don’t multi-task, and then move on to the next thing when you’re done.

3. Never “cre­ate”- know the prod­uct to the core and com­bine the details in new ways.

Hold the prod­uct until it sur­ren­ders its strength to you. Know it inside out. You don’t have to cre­ate any­thing new, but you do need to find all its exist­ing strengths and com­bine them in new ways to present it to the public.

4. Write to the chim­panzee brain — sim­ply and directly.

Your cus­tomer may not be as smart as you think. Or, in other words, don’t over­es­ti­mate your customer’s intel­li­gence but speak to the low­est com­mon denom­i­na­tor. One of the direct response mar­keters says you should write for the 8–14 year old. Don’t make assump­tions. Their needs could really be that sim­ple: ‘What’s in the box office? What’s on MTV’?

5. Chan­nel demand — never sell.

You do not cre­ate desire for your prod­uct. You take an exist­ing demand in the mar­ket, and you chan­nel it into your prod­ucts. So for exam­ple, for a mar­ket that is into weight loss, you don’t cre­ate a desire to lose weight, or to get a tan, or to speak Span­ish more flu­ently. Tap into what the mar­ket already wants and chan­nel it back, because that way, the chance of suc­cess is a lot higher.

6. Think about what your prod­uct “does”, not “is”- and demon­strate this.

Talk about the ben­e­fits, and talk even more about the emo­tional ben­e­fits. Let the fea­tures take a back seat.

7. Make grat­i­fi­ca­tion instantaneous.

In the copy or mar­ket­ing itself, the prospect should already begin to get grat­i­fi­ca­tion, or feel like they are already get­ting some­thing from you or your prod­uct. This is what prod­uct launch for­mula encour­ages, so for exam­ple; Frank Kern gives list-building videos: he’s giv­ing a taste of the prod­uct so that instead of mere curios­ity, it is instead gen­uine desire that dri­ves you to buy.

8. Fail­ing often, and test­ing big dif­fer­ences, shows you are try­ing hard enough.

I think this is self-explanatory, and I need say no more.

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About the Author

Kenneth Kenneth Yu is a tormented artist, but he was determined not to be a starving one. This is the primary reason why this D&AD award-winning advertising creative has plunged into the world of Internet entrepreneurship, and the rest -- as they say -- is history. Straddling both the creative and business realm, Kenneth combines bullet-fast ideation and his vast experience working with the big brands to alchemize marketing gold as the Head Copywriter and Marketing Strategist in MindValley. He shares more out-of-the-box marketing and copywriting tips (plus cool irreverent stuff) on his Twitter

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2 Responses to “Eugene Schwartz’s 8 Rules of Great Copywriting”

  1. Yong

    I’m sorry I could get your point of No.5 as

    …So for exam­ple, for a mar­ket that is into weight loss, you don’t cre­ate a desire to lose weight, or to get a tan, or to speak Span­ish more fluently.’

    from your point of view for this lose weight, what should we do then, should I said… healthy liv­ing with per­fect weight”?

    thanks

  2. Chuck Anderson

    Hmmm, no! I think what he is try­ing to say is don’t rein­vent the wheel. If there is already a need for the prod­uct, there is no need to cre­ate the desire again. Just play off the already estab­lished need. So if you are try­ing to sell a weight loss prod­uct focus on what the need is. For exam­ple — don’t preach to peo­ple they need to lose weight, instead tell them how your prod­uct will help them acheive weight loss.

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